在自學(xué)考試中，英語(yǔ)二屬于公共課，是大多數(shù)自考專業(yè)必考課程，英語(yǔ)二的成績(jī)對(duì)于學(xué)士學(xué)位申請(qǐng)也有影響，所以拿下這門課對(duì)于自考生來(lái)說(shuō)是非常重要的。小編整理了2022年下半年自考英語(yǔ)(二)模擬練習(xí)題6，請(qǐng)看下文。

2022年下半年自考英語(yǔ)(二)模擬練習(xí)題6

一

Chinese astronauts conducted a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth to millions of students on Thursday afternoon, as they orbited in the Tiangong space station. All members of the Shenzhou XII mission crew, Zhai Zhigang, Ye Guangfu and Wang Yaping, the only woman on the mission, greeted students, teachers and other participants when the lecture started at 3:54 pm. They showed viewers how they live and work inside the space station, which currently consists of a core module, a spacecraft and two robotic cargo spaceships.

The astronauts displayed their exercise equipment and a specially designed space suit, and conducted demonstrations on physical phenomena in microgravity, such as “disappearing buoyancy” and a “water ball”. Ye, who is on his first spaceflight, showed how he rotated his body in the weightless environment. The astronauts also answered questions from students during the lecture.

Tens of millions of primary and middle school students across China watched the hour-long televised event. A total of 1,420 invited students were present at “ground class venues”, with some taking part in video chats with the crew members during the lecture.

It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class, or Heavenly Palace Class, China’s first extraterrestrial (地球外的) lecture series to popularize space science.

More lectures will be held based on the country’s manned spaceflights and will also be presented by Chinese astronauts, the manned space agency said.

Shi Yi, a physics teacher at the Beijing No. 101 Middle School, said the space lecture was an eye-opening experience that would ignite students’ interest in science.

Wang Yihan, a fifth-grade student at the Yuxin School, said: “The astronauts’ experiments really intrigued and surprised me. I have great interest in spaceflight and would like to take part in our country’s space exploration program in the future.”

Vincent Wong Wai-shing, deputy principal of Hong Kong’s Pui Kiu College, said after watching the lecture that the event gave Hong Kong students an opportunity to communicate with the astronauts while stimulating their interest in space and science.1．What do we know about the lecture conducted in space?

A．The lecture conducted by three Chinese astronauts lasted nearly an hour.

B．The astronauts showed how they live and work outside the space station.

C．How body is rotated in the normal environment was shown by the crew.

D．The lecture was conducted 400 kilometers above the earth in Tianhe space station.

2．What do we know from the passage?

A．Tiangong is made up of a core module, a spacecraft and a cargo spaceship.

B．AI members of the Shen Zhou XIII mission crew had conducted spaceflights.

C. More lectures in spacecraft have been arranged based on the manned spaceflights.

D．Students present at “ground class venues” thought highly of the lecture.

3．What docs the underlined word mean?

A．Astonished. B．Puzzled.

C．Interested. D．Tricked.

4．Which section can you read about the passage in the newspaper?

A．Science & Technology.

B．Space exploration.

C．Economy development.

D．Innovative teaching.

二

Crew members of China’s Shenzhou XIII mission are scheduled to give a space-based lecture on Thursday afternoon from the orbiting Tiangong space station to students around the world, according to the China Manned Space Agency.

The agency said on Monday that the three astronauts—Major General Zhai Zhigang, Senior Colonel Wang Yaping and Senior Colonel Ye Guangfu—will begin the first lecture of the Tiangong Class, or Heavenly Palace Class, at 3:40 pm Thursday. The lecture will be broadcast live to audiences around the globe. The astronauts will show viewers how they live and work inside the station and then conduct some scientific experiments to show students how gravity works differently in space. They will also answer viewers’ questions at the end of the live-stream event, the agency said.

Groups of students in Beijing, Nanning in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region and Wenchuan in Sichuan province, as well as the Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions, will take part in video communications during the lecture.

The agency said last week that the coming lecture “will mark the launch of the Tiangong Class, China’s first extraterrestrial lecture series to popularize space science”. It added that such lectures will be based on the country’s manned spaceflights and will be presented by Chinese astronauts. Featuring interactive teaching, the activities will be mainly targeted at youngsters.

The three astronauts are scheduled to spend six months working in the station, making it China’s longest manned space mission.

In June 2013, Wang Yaping took part in the Shenzhou X mission that lasted nearly 15 days. During that mission, she carried out the nation’s first space-based lecture inside an experimental space station module to more than 60 million Chinese students. This made China the second country, following the United States, to hold a space-based class for students.

5．According to the passage, what viewers can do during the lecture?

a. learn about astronauts’ space life and work

b. carry out space scientific experiments themselves

c. observe how gravity works differently in space

d. have their questions answered at the end of the lecture

A．a(chǎn)bd B．a(chǎn)cd

C．a(chǎn)bc D．bcd

6．Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A．Only students from 5 regions can enjoy the space-based class.

B．This lecture is markedly targeted at popularizing space science.

C．Wang Yaping is to give a lecture from space for the second time.

D．The space-based lecture in 2013 was broadcast live in China.

7．What made China the second country to hold a space-based class for students?

A．The Shenzhou X mission.

B．Wang Yaping’s space lecture.

C．Staying in space for 15 days.

D．The new space station module.

8．What is the best title for the passage?

A．Chinese Astronauts to Give Lecture from Space

B．A Lecture about Space Live-stream Broadcast

C．China’s Second Longest Manned Space Mission

D．An Unforgettable Experience of Tiangong Class

三

Chinese astronauts conducted a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth to millions of students on Thursday afternoon, as they orbited in the Tiangong space station.

Major General Zhai Zhigang, Senior Colonel Wang Yaping and Senior Colonel Ye Guangfu, all members of the Shenzhou XIII mission crew, greeted students, teachers and other ____9____ (participate) when the lecture started at 3:54 pm. They showed viewers ____10____ they live and work inside the space station.

The astronauts displayed their exercise equipment and a specially ____11____ (design) space suit, and ____12____ (conduct) demonstrations on physical phenomena in microgravity, such as “disappearing buoyancy (浮力)” and a “water ball”. Ye Guangfu, ____13____ is on his first spaceflight, showed how he rotated his body in the ____14____ (weight) environment. The astronauts also answered questions from students during the lecture.

Tens of millions of primary and middle school students across China watched the hourlong televised event. It was ____15____ first lecture of the Tiangong Class, or Heavenly Palace Class, China’s first extraterrestrial (外星) lecture series to popularize space science.

More lectures ____16____ (hold) based on the country’s manned spaceflights and will also be presented by Chinese astronauts, the manned space agency said. Such ____17____ (activity) are intended to spread knowledge about manned spaceflights and spark enthusiasm ____18____ science among young people, it added.

四

Chinese astronauts in Tiangong space station opened a science lecture on December 9th, 2021 as they traveled around ___19___ Earth.

There ___20___ （be）a lecture and some interesting activities on that exciting day. First, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, all members of the Shenzhou XIII mission crew, greeted students, teachers and other participants as the lecture began at 3:40 pm. They then showed viewers the place ___21___ they live and work. The astronauts carried out experiments ___22___ （show）interesting physical phenomena（現(xiàn)象）in space, ___23___ （include） "disappearing buoyancy（浮力）" and a "water ball". At last, before the end of the livestreamed activities, they ___24___ （happy）answered questions from students. ___25___ （million）of primary and middle school students across China watched the 60-minute televised event, which was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class, China' s first extraterrestrial（地球大氣圈外的）lecture series to make students interested ___26___ space science.

The manned space agency said that more lectures would ___27___ （hold）based on the country's manned spaceflights and would also be presented by some ____28____ （profession）Chinese astronauts. Such activities are intended to spread knowledge about manned spaceflights for science among young people.

2022年下半年自考英語(yǔ)(二)模擬練習(xí)題6參考答案

1．A

2．D

3．C

4．B

【分析】

這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要講述了中國(guó)宇航員翟志剛、王亞平和葉光富在天宮空間站軌道上進(jìn)行了距地球400公里的科學(xué)講座。文章介紹了講座的一些具體內(nèi)容以及參與師生等對(duì)這次講座的高度評(píng)價(jià)。

1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Chinese astronauts conducted a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth to millions of students on Thursday afternoon, as they orbited in the Tiangong space station. All members of the Shenzhou XII mission crew, Zhai Zhigang, Ye Guangfu and Wang Yaping, the only woman on the mission, greeted students, teachers and other participants when the lecture started at 3:54 pm.(周四下午，當(dāng)中國(guó)宇航員在天宮空間站繞軌道飛行時(shí)，他們?cè)陔x地球400公里的高空對(duì)數(shù)百萬(wàn)學(xué)生進(jìn)行了科學(xué)講座。下午3點(diǎn)54分講座開始時(shí)，神舟十二號(hào)任務(wù)組全體成員翟志剛、葉光富和王亞萍（任務(wù)中唯一的女性）向?qū)W生、老師和其他參與者致意)”和第三段的“Tens of millions of primary and middle school students across China watched the hour-long televised event.(中國(guó)各地?cái)?shù)千萬(wàn)中小學(xué)生觀看了這個(gè)長(zhǎng)達(dá)一小時(shí)的電視活動(dòng))”可知，這次由三名中國(guó)宇航員進(jìn)行的講座持續(xù)了將近一個(gè)小時(shí)。故選A。

2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Wang Yihan, a fifth-grade student at the Yuxin School, said: ‘The astronauts’ experiments really intrigued and surprised me. I have great interest in spaceflight and would like to take part in our country’s space exploration program in the future.’(王一涵，育新學(xué)校一名五年級(jí)學(xué)生 ，說(shuō)：“宇航員的實(shí)驗(yàn)真的引起了我的興趣，也讓我感到驚訝。我對(duì)太空飛行很感興趣，將來(lái)想?yún)⒓游覈?guó)的太空探索計(jì)劃。”)”可推斷，參加“地面課堂”的學(xué)生認(rèn)為這次太空授課令人驚訝，激發(fā)了自己對(duì)太空探索的興趣，說(shuō)明學(xué)生高度贊揚(yáng)這次太空授課。故選D。

3．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“I have great interest in spaceflight and would like to take part in our country’s space exploration program in the future.(我對(duì)太空飛行很感興趣，將來(lái)想?yún)⒓游覈?guó)的太空探索計(jì)劃)”可知，王一涵對(duì)太空飛行很感興趣，將來(lái)想要參與國(guó)家的太空探索，因此推斷劃線句“The astronauts’ experiments really intrigued and surprised me.”表達(dá)的是：宇航員的實(shí)驗(yàn)真的引起了我的興趣，也讓我感到驚訝。說(shuō)明宇航員的實(shí)驗(yàn)激發(fā)了他的興趣，劃線詞與C項(xiàng)“感興趣的”意思相近。故選C。

4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Chinese astronauts conducted a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth to millions of students on Thursday afternoon, as they orbited in the Tiangong space station.(周四下午，中國(guó)宇航員在天宮空間站繞軌道飛行時(shí)，在距地球400公里的高空向數(shù)百萬(wàn)學(xué)生進(jìn)行了一次科學(xué)講座)”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述中國(guó)宇航員在空間站進(jìn)行的太空授課，應(yīng)該屬于太空探索板塊。故選B。

5．B

6．A

7．B

8．A

【分析】

這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要介紹了中國(guó)宇航員將會(huì)進(jìn)行太空授課。

5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“The astronauts will show viewers how they live and work inside the station and then conduct some scientific experiments to show students how gravity works differently in space. They will also answer viewers’ questions at the end of the live-stream event, the agency said.”（宇航員將向觀眾展示他們?nèi)绾卧诳臻g站內(nèi)生活和工作，然后進(jìn)行一些科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)，向?qū)W生展示重力在太空中的不同工作方式。該機(jī)構(gòu)表示，他們還將在直播活動(dòng)結(jié)束時(shí)回答觀眾的問(wèn)題。）可知，觀眾們會(huì)了解到太空生活、觀察重力在太空的作用并且向宇航員提問(wèn)。故選B項(xiàng)。

6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“The lecture will be broadcast live to audiences around the globe.”（講座將向全球觀眾現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播。）可知，太空課堂會(huì)向全球直播，A項(xiàng)“只有來(lái)自5個(gè)地區(qū)的學(xué)生才能享受太空課程”錯(cuò)誤。故選A項(xiàng)。

7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由尾段“During that mission, she carried out the nation’s first space-based lecture inside an experimental space station module to more than 60 million Chinese students. This made China the second country, following the United States, to hold a space-based class for students.”（在那次任務(wù)中，她在一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)空間站艙內(nèi)為超過(guò)6000萬(wàn)中國(guó)學(xué)生進(jìn)行了全國(guó)第一次太空講座。這使中國(guó)成為繼美國(guó)之后第二個(gè)為學(xué)生開設(shè)太空課程的國(guó)家。）可知，王亞平的太空講座使中國(guó)成為繼美國(guó)之后第二個(gè)為學(xué)生開設(shè)天基課程的國(guó)家。故選B項(xiàng)。

8．主旨大意題。由第一段“Crew members of China’s Shenzhou XIII mission are scheduled to give a space-based lecture on Thursday afternoon from the orbiting Tiangong space station to students around the world, according to the China Manned Space Agency.”（據(jù)中國(guó)載人航天局稱，中國(guó)神舟十三號(hào)任務(wù)的機(jī)組人員定于周四下午在天宮空間站向世界各地的學(xué)生進(jìn)行太空講座。）可知，本文主要講了中國(guó)宇航員將會(huì)進(jìn)行太空授課。故選A項(xiàng)。

9．participants

10．how

11．designed

12．conducted

13．who

14．weightless

15．the

16．will be held

17．a(chǎn)ctivities

18．for

【解析】

【分析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了第一次天宮課堂的情況。

【詳解】

1.考查名詞。句意：講座于下午三時(shí)五十四分開始，神舟十三號(hào)任務(wù)小組全體宇航員——翟志剛少將、王亞平大校、葉光富大校，在講座開始時(shí)向?qū)W生、老師和其他與會(huì)人員致意。此處用名詞participant，表示“參加者”，作賓語(yǔ)，且由前面的other(其他的)可知，participant應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填participants。

2.考查名詞性從句。句意：他們向觀眾展示他們是如何在太空站生活與工作的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“_____they live and work inside the space station.”作動(dòng)詞showed(展示)的賓語(yǔ)，是賓語(yǔ)從句，且從句中缺少方式狀語(yǔ)，表示“如何”，應(yīng)用how來(lái)引導(dǎo)，故填how。

3. 考查形容詞。句意：宇航員展示他們的運(yùn)動(dòng)器材和特別設(shè)計(jì)的太空服，并示范微重力下的物理現(xiàn)象，例如“浮力消失”和“水球”。此處應(yīng)用形容詞designed修飾名詞短語(yǔ)space suit(太空服)，意為“精心設(shè)計(jì)的”，作定語(yǔ)。故填designed。

4.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：宇航員展示他們的運(yùn)動(dòng)器材和特別設(shè)計(jì)的太空服，并示范微重力下的物理現(xiàn)象，例如“浮力消失”和“水球”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，and前后連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且由and前的句子和句意可知，句子描述的是過(guò)去的事，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)The astronauts(宇航員)和動(dòng)詞conduct(進(jìn)行)二者之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用conduct的過(guò)去式，故填conducted。

5.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：第一次太空飛行的葉光富，展示了他如何在失重環(huán)境下旋轉(zhuǎn)身體。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“_______is on his first spaceflight”是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是Ye Guangfu，指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who來(lái)引導(dǎo)，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故填who。

6.考查形容詞。句意：第一次太空飛行的葉光富，展示了他如何在失重環(huán)境下旋轉(zhuǎn)身體。名詞environment(環(huán)境)應(yīng)用形容詞來(lái)修飾，作定語(yǔ)，此處表示“失重的”，應(yīng)用形容詞weightless。故填weightless。

7.考查冠詞。句意：這是天宮課的第一堂課，天宮課是中國(guó)第一堂普及空間科學(xué)的外星講座系列。此處表示“第一堂課”，序數(shù)詞first前應(yīng)加the。故填the。

8.考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：中國(guó)載人航天局表示，將舉辦更多關(guān)于中國(guó)載人航天的講座，中國(guó)宇航員也將出席講座。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，并列連詞and連接兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，由后半句的will be presented和句意可知，句子描述的是將要發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)More lectures(更多的講座)和動(dòng)詞hold(舉辦)二者之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填will be held。

9.考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：這些活動(dòng)旨在傳播載人航天知識(shí)，激發(fā)年輕人對(duì)科學(xué)的熱情。空處作主語(yǔ)，由空后的are可知，activity(活動(dòng))應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式activities。故填activities。

10.考查介詞。句意：這些活動(dòng)旨在傳播載人航天知識(shí)，激發(fā)年輕人對(duì)科學(xué)的熱情。enthusiasm for sth，是固定搭配，表示“對(duì)......的熱情”。故填for。

19．the

20．was

21．where

22．to show##showing

23．including

24．happily

25．Millions

26．in

27．be held

28．professional

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述了2021年12月9日，中國(guó)宇航員在天宮空間站舉行了一個(gè)科學(xué)講座。通過(guò)此次講座，全國(guó)學(xué)生了解到了許多太空的自然現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因，也讓學(xué)生們對(duì)太空科學(xué)產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣。

19．考查冠詞。句意：2021年12月9日，Tiangong太空站的中國(guó)宇航員在地球旅行時(shí)開了一個(gè)科學(xué)講座。Earth地球，世界獨(dú)一無(wú)二的東西前加定冠詞the。故填the。

20．考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在那激動(dòng)人心的一天，有一場(chǎng)講座和一些有趣的活動(dòng)。根據(jù)句子on that exciting day，此處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，there be的be動(dòng)詞主謂一致根據(jù)就近原則，與a lecture保持一致，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Was符合題意。故填was。

21．考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：然后，他們向觀眾展示了他們生活和工作的地方。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，先行詞the place在從句作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故填where。

22．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：宇航員們進(jìn)行的實(shí)驗(yàn)顯示了太空中有趣的物理現(xiàn)象，包括“浮力消失”和“水球”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。前面名詞experiments與動(dòng)詞show構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式showing作后置定語(yǔ)，或用不定式短語(yǔ)to show作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填to show/showing。

23．考查介詞。句意：宇航員們進(jìn)行的實(shí)驗(yàn)顯示了太空中有趣的物理現(xiàn)象，包括“浮力消失”和“水球”。此處后接名詞"disappearing buoyancy（浮力）" and a "water ball"用介詞，including包括，符合題意。故填including。

24．考查副詞。句意：最后，在直播活動(dòng)結(jié)束前，他們愉快地回答了學(xué)生的問(wèn)題。修飾后面動(dòng)詞用副詞形式，作狀語(yǔ)，happily愉快地，符合題意。故填happily。

25．考查數(shù)詞。句意：中國(guó)數(shù)百萬(wàn)中小學(xué)生觀看了這場(chǎng)60分鐘的電視直播活動(dòng)，這是天宮班的第一場(chǎng)講座，天宮班是中國(guó)第一個(gè)讓學(xué)生對(duì)太空科學(xué)感興趣的地外系列講座。Millions of 數(shù)百萬(wàn)，后面接介詞of，數(shù)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表概數(shù)。故填Millions。

26．考查介詞。句意：中國(guó)數(shù)百萬(wàn)中小學(xué)生觀看了這場(chǎng)60分鐘的電視直播活動(dòng)，這是天宮班的第一場(chǎng)講座，天宮班是中國(guó)第一個(gè)讓學(xué)生對(duì)太空科學(xué)感興趣的地外系列講座。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，前面make為使役動(dòng)詞，句中interested作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于形容詞，后面接賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)符合be interested in （對(duì)……感興趣）搭配。故填in。

27．考查動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：載人航天局表示，將根據(jù)中國(guó)載人航天飛行情況舉辦更多講座，一些專業(yè)的中國(guó)宇航員也將參加講座。根據(jù)句意，more lectures與動(dòng)詞hold構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)關(guān)系，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would接動(dòng)詞原形，be held符合題意。故填be held。

28．考查形容詞。句意：載人航天局表示，將根據(jù)中國(guó)載人航天飛行情況舉辦更多講座，一些專業(yè)的中國(guó)宇航員也將參加講座。此處修飾后面名詞astronauts用形容詞形式，作前置定語(yǔ)。Professional專業(yè)的，符合題意。故填professional。

以上就是有關(guān)“2022年下半年自考英語(yǔ)(二)模擬練習(xí)題6”的全部?jī)?nèi)容了，希望能幫助各位自考生順利通過(guò)考試，加油！